【故障处理】ORA-31600和ORA-04063错误
有朋友在执行drop操作时，报了如下的错误，经过查询mos文档和远程协助最后终于处理了，记录下。
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-31600: invalid input value COMPATIBLE for parameter VERSION in function GET_DDL
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 5805
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 8344
ORA-06512: at line 1
ORA-06512: at line 10
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_METADATA" has errors
ORA-06512: at line 10
解决办法：
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> spool /tmp/spool.txt
SQL> startup upgrade
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> spool off
--检查日志有没有特殊的报错
SQL> Startup
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
ORA-31600 While Running DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL (文档 ID 1567572.1)
In this Document
Symptoms Cause SolutionAPPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.3 and later Information in this document applies to any platform. ***Checked for relevance on 11-Jan-2016***
SYMPTOMSWhile trying to get any table or any object DDL using DBMS_METADATA, the following errors occurs
SQL> select dbms_metadata.GET_DDL('TABLE', 'Table_Name', 'SCHEMA') from dual;
ERROR: ORA-31600: invalid input value COMPATIBLE for parameter VERSION in function GET_DDL ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 3110 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 3165 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 4812 ORA-06512: at line 1
The Compatible parameter in database parameters file is set to proper value.
CAUSEIssue caused by inconsistencies with packages.
SOLUTION1- Shutdown the database if it is not down
2- Run the below steps
SQL> spool /tmp/spool.txt SQL> startup upgrade SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql SQL> shutdown immediate SQL> spool off
3- Startup again with no upgrade option
4- Run utlrp.sql to validate invalide objects
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql to validate objects
5- Re-test DBMS_METADATA again
SQL> select dbms_metadata.GET_DDL('TABLE', 'Table_Name', 'SCHEMEA') from dual;
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