- 一、安装简介
- 二、在CentOS 7上安装Docker常用命令
- 三、执行过程:
-
- 1、卸载旧版本
- 2、安装依赖包
- 3、安装Docker
- 四、一键安装Docker
Docker 运行在 CentOS 7 上,要求系统为64位、系统内核版本为 3.10 以上。CentOS 7 的内核一般都是3.10的,而CentOS 6.X 的内核一般都是2.6,在2.6的内核下,Docker运行会比较卡,所以一般会选择升级到3.10版本。
二、在CentOS 7上安装Docker常用命令1、卸载掉旧版本的 Docker: yum remove -y docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine 2、执行以下安装命令去安装依赖包: yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io # 若执行报错,则配置yum源 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo 或一键安装Docker: curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh sh get-docker.sh systemctl start docker systemctl status docker 3、检查版本 docker version docker info三、执行过程: 1、卸载旧版本
[root@lhrdocker ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) [root@lhrdocker ~]# docker ps bash: docker: command not found... [root@lhrdocker ~]# yum remove -y docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast No Match for argument: docker No Match for argument: docker-client No Match for argument: docker-client-latest No Match for argument: docker-common No Match for argument: docker-latest No Match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate No Match for argument: docker-logrotate No Match for argument: docker-selinux No Match for argument: docker-engine-selinux No Match for argument: docker-engine No Packages marked for removal2、安装依赖包
[root@lhrdocker ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvvm2 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00 (2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 95 kB 00:00:00 (3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00 (4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 194 kB 00:00:01 (5/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:01 (6/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 2.9 MB 00:00:02 (7/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.6.3-1.el7 will be updated ---> Package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.8.5-2.el7 will be an update ---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7 will be updated ---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdevmapper.so.1.02(DM_1_02_141)(64bit) for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdevmapper.so.1.02(DM_1_02_138)(64bit) for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 ---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-40.el7 will be updated ---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-libs = 7:1.02.135-1.el7 for package: 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 will be an update ---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.166-1.el7 for package: 7:lvm2-python-libs-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event = 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 for package: 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be updated ---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 will be an update ---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be updated ---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event-libs = 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 ---> Package lvm2-python-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7 will be updated ---> Package lvm2-python-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be updated ---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================== Updating: device-mapper-persistent-data x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 base 422 k lvm2 x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 updates 1.3 M yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-54.el7_8 updates 122 k Updating for dependencies: device-mapper x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 updates 295 k device-mapper-event x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 updates 191 k device-mapper-event-libs x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 updates 190 k device-mapper-libs x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 updates 324 k lvm2-libs x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 updates 1.1 M lvm2-python-libs x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 updates 188 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================== Upgrade 3 Packages (+6 Dependent packages) Total download size: 4.1 M Downloading packages: No Presto metadata available for base No Presto metadata available for updates (1/9): device-mapper-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm | 295 kB 00:00:00 (2/9): device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm | 190 kB 00:00:00 (3/9): device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm | 191 kB 00:00:00 (4/9): device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm | 324 kB 00:00:00 (5/9): lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00 (6/9): lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:00 (7/9): device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 422 kB 00:00:00 (8/9): yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 122 kB 00:00:00 (9/9): lvm2-python-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm | 188 kB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 4.2 MB/s | 4.1 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. ** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: ipa-client-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.x86_64 has installed conflicts freeipa-client: ipa-client-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.x86_64 ipa-client-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch has installed conflicts freeipa-client-common: ipa-client-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch ipa-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch has installed conflicts freeipa-common: ipa-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch Updating : 7:device-mapper-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 1/18 Updating : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 2/18 Updating : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 3/18 Updating : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 4/18 Updating : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 5/18 Updating : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-2.el7.x86_64 6/18 Updating : 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 7/18 Updating : 7:lvm2-python-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 8/18 Updating : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 9/18 Cleanup : 7:lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 10/18 Cleanup : 7:lvm2-python-libs-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 11/18 Cleanup : yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch 12/18 Cleanup : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 13/18 Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 14/18 Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 15/18 Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 16/18 Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 17/18 Cleanup : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 18/18 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 1/18 Verifying : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-2.el7.x86_64 2/18 Verifying : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 3/18 Verifying : 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 4/18 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 5/18 Verifying : 7:lvm2-python-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 6/18 Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 7/18 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 8/18 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 9/18 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 10/18 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 11/18 Verifying : 7:lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 12/18 Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch 13/18 Verifying : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 14/18 Verifying : 7:lvm2-python-libs-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 15/18 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 16/18 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 17/18 Verifying : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.166-1.el7.x86_64 18/18 Updated: device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.8.5-2.el7 lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 Dependency Updated: device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 lvm2-python-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 Complete!3、安装Docker
[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.reepo Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo [root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | 45 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.13-3.2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: selinux-policy-targeted >= 3.13.1-216.el7 for package: 2:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: selinux-policy-base >= 3.13.1-216.el7 for package: 2:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: selinux-policy >= 3.13.1-216.el7 for package: 2:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils >= 2.5-11 for package: 2:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils = 2.5-8.el7 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 ---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libsepol >= 2.5-10 for package: policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-utils >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 ---> Package selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-102.el7 will be updated ---> Package selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-266.el7 will be an update ---> Package selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-102.el7 will be updated ---> Package selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-266.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated ---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-15.el7 for package: libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage = 2.5-4.el7 for package: libsemanage-python-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be an update ---> Package libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated ---> Package libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be an update ---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be updated ---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-6.el7 for package: libselinux-python-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update ---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7 will be updated ---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be an update ---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-1.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated ---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================== Installing: containerd.io x86_64 1.2.13-3.2.el7 docker-ce-stable 25 M docker-ce x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 24 M docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 38 M Installing for dependencies: container-selinux noarch 2:2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7 extras 40 k Updating for dependencies: libselinux x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 162 k libselinux-python x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 236 k libselinux-utils x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 151 k libsemanage x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 151 k libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k libsepol x86_64 2.5-10.el7 base 297 k policycoreutils x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 917 k policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 457 k selinux-policy noarch 3.13.1-266.el7 base 497 k selinux-policy-targeted noarch 3.13.1-266.el7 base 7.0 M setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================== Install 3 Packages (+ 1 Dependent package) Upgrade ( 11 Dependent packages) Total download size: 98 M Downloading packages: No Presto metadata available for base (1/15): container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00 warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY Public key for docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (2/15): docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 MB 00:00:23 (3/15): libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 236 kB 00:00:00 (4/15): libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 162 kB 00:00:00 (5/15): libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00:00 (6/15): libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00 (7/15): libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00:00 (8/15): libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 297 kB 00:00:00 (9/15): policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 917 kB 00:00:00 selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1 FAILED http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-266.el7.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com; Name or service not known" Trying other mirror. (10/15): policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 457 kB 00:00:00 (11/15): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00:00 (12/15): selinux-policy-3.13.1-266.el7.noarch.rpm | 497 kB 00:00:01 (13/15): selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-266.el7.noarch.rpm | 7.0 MB 00:00:05 (14/15): containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 MB 00:00:36 (15/15): docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 38 MB 00:00:20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 2.3 MB/s | 98 MB 00:00:43 Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35: Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) " Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35 From : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 1/26 Updating : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 2/26 Updating : libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 3/26 Updating : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 4/26 Updating : policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 5/26 Updating : selinux-policy-3.13.1-266.el7.noarch 6/26 Updating : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-266.el7.noarch 7/26 Updating : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 8/26 Updating : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 9/26 Updating : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 10/26 Updating : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 11/26 Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch 12/26 setsebool: SELinux is disabled. Installing : containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 13/26 Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 14/26 Installing : 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 15/26 Cleanup : policycoreutils-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 16/26 Cleanup : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-102.el7.noarch 17/26 Cleanup : selinux-policy-3.13.1-102.el7.noarch 18/26 Cleanup : policycoreutils-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 19/26 Cleanup : libselinux-utils-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 20/26 Cleanup : setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64 21/26 Cleanup : libselinux-python-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 22/26 Cleanup : libsemanage-python-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 23/26 Cleanup : libsemanage-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 24/26 Cleanup : libselinux-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 25/26 Cleanup : libsepol-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 26/26 Verifying : 2:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch 1/26 Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 2/26 Verifying : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 3/26 Verifying : policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 4/26 Verifying : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 5/26 Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 6/26 Verifying : 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 7/26 Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 8/26 Verifying : selinux-policy-3.13.1-266.el7.noarch 9/26 Verifying : containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 10/26 Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 11/26 Verifying : libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 12/26 Verifying : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 13/26 Verifying : libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 14/26 Verifying : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-266.el7.noarch 15/26 Verifying : policycoreutils-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 16/26 Verifying : libsepol-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 17/26 Verifying : libselinux-python-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 18/26 Verifying : libselinux-utils-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 19/26 Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 20/26 Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 21/26 Verifying : selinux-policy-3.13.1-102.el7.noarch 22/26 Verifying : libselinux-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 23/26 Verifying : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-102.el7.noarch 24/26 Verifying : libsemanage-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 25/26 Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64 26/26 Installed: containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.13-3.2.el7 docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7 Dependency Installed: container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7 Dependency Updated: libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-266.el7 selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-266.el7 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 Complete! [root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# docker ps Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? [root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# systemctl start docker systemctl status dockcker[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# systemctl status docker ● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-06-24 12:47:51 CST; 2s ago Docs: https://docs.docker.com Main PID: 9438 (dockerd) Memory: 38.3M CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service └─9438 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock Jun 24 12:47:50 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:50.751029389+08:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWr...=grpc Jun 24 12:47:50 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:50.751035457+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn s...=grpc Jun 24 12:47:50 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:50.784895620+08:00" level=info msg="Loading cont...art." Jun 24 12:47:50 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:50.874834656+08:00" level=info msg="Default brid...ress" Jun 24 12:47:50 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:50.962577618+08:00" level=info msg="Loading cont...one." Jun 24 12:47:50 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:50.983199649+08:00" level=warning msg="Not using...rlay2 Jun 24 12:47:50 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:50.983362127+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemo...03.12 Jun 24 12:47:50 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:50.983421645+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has c...tion" Jun 24 12:47:51 lhrdocker dockerd[9438]: time="2020-06-24T12:47:51.066011655+08:00" level=info msg="API listen o...sock" Jun 24 12:47:51 lhrdocker systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# [root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 19.03.12 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.13.10 Git commit: 48a66213fe Built: Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 19.03.12 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.13.10 Git commit: 48a66213fe Built: Mon Jun 22 15:45:28 2020 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.2.13 GitCommit: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429 runc: Version: 1.0.0-rc10 GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd docker-init: Version: 0.18.0 GitCommit: fec3683 [root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# docker info Client: Debug Mode: false Server: Containers: 0 Running: 0 Paused: 0 Stopped: 0 Images: 0 Server Version: 19.03.12 Storage Driver: overlay2 Backing Filesystem: extfs Supports d_type: true Native Overlay Diff: false Logging Driver: json-file Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs Plugins: Volume: local Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog Swarm: inactive Runtimes: runc Default Runtime: runc Init Binary: docker-init containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429 runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd init version: fec3683 Security Options: seccomp Profile: default Kernel Version: 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) OSType: linux Architecture: x86_64 CPUs: 1 Total Memory: 3.695GiB Name: lhrdocker ID: YBFL:WNPR:Y2XV:RPJQ:JYGA:XOXN:YXJL:EO2J:UFFO:JVBW:AZHF:TYME Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker Debug Mode: false Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/ Labels: Experimental: false Insecure Registries: 127.0.0.0/8 Live Restore Enabled: false四、一键安装Docker
我们也可以一键安装Docker,如下:
[root@lhrdocker ~]# docker ps bash: docker: command not found... [root@lhrdocker ~]# curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh [root@lhrdocker ~]# ll total 56 -rw-------. 1 root root 2152 Sep 13 2018 anaconda-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 2018 Desktop drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 2018 Documents drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 2018 Downloads -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13857 Jun 24 12:57 get-docker.sh -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2256 Sep 13 2018 initial-setup-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 2018 Music drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 2018 Pictures drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 2018 Public drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 2018 Templates drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 2018 Videos [root@lhrdocker ~]# sh get-docker.sh # Executing docker install script, commit: 26ff363bcf3b3f5a00498ac43694bf1c7d9ce16c + sh -c 'yum install -y -q yum-utils' http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/f09552edffa70f49f553e411c2282fbccfffbeafa21e81e32622b103038b8bae-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection refused" Trying other mirror. No Presto metadata available for updates Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. ** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: ipa-client-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.x86_64 has installed conflicts freeipa-client: ipa-client-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.x86_64 ipa-client-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch has installed conflicts freeipa-client-common: ipa-client-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch ipa-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch has installed conflicts freeipa-common: ipa-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch + sh -c 'yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo' Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo + '[' stable '!=' stable ']' + sh -c 'yum makecache' Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/9): epel/x86_64/prestodelta | 2.0 kB 00:00:00 (2/9): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:00 (3/9): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 205 kB 00:00:00 (4/9): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 122 kB 00:00:00 (5/9): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 238 kB 00:00:00 (6/9): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 1.6 MB 00:00:02 (7/9): epel/x86_64/other_db | 3.3 MB 00:00:05 (8/9): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.1 MB 00:00:06 (9/9): epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 12 MB 00:00:07 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Metadata Cache Created + '[' -n '' ']' + sh -c 'yum install -y -q docker-ce' No Presto metadata available for base warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY Public key for docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35: Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) " Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35 From : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg setsebool: SELinux is disabled. If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider adding your user to the "docker" group with something like: sudo usermod -aG docker your-user Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect! WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the docker host. Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface for more information. [root@lhrdocker ~]# If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider adding your user to the "docker" group with something like: sudo usermod -aG docker your-user Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect! WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the docker host. Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface for more information. [root@lhrdocker ~]# d [root@lhrdocker ~]# docker ps Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? [root@lhrdocker ~]# systemctl start docker systemctl status docker[root@lhrdocker ~]# systemctl status docker ● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-06-24 13:12:56 CST; 1s ago Docs: https://docs.docker.com Main PID: 9348 (dockerd) Memory: 38.4M CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service └─9348 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.403432651+08:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWrappe...e=grpc Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.403438749+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switc...e=grpc Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.422565741+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containe...tart." Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.498364397+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (...dress" Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.586263842+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containe...done." Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.614176483+08:00" level=warning msg="Not using nat...erlay2 Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.614312232+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" c....03.12 Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.614366802+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has compl...ation" Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker dockerd[9348]: time="2020-06-24T13:12:56.700953028+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /v....sock" Jun 24 13:12:56 lhrdocker systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@lhrdocker ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@lhrdocker ~]#
到此为止,Docker软件安装完成。
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