二叉树的最大深度
给定一个二叉树,找出其最大深度。
二叉树的深度为根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。
说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例: 给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
,
3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7
返回它的最大深度 3 。
示例代码1:
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def maxDepth(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: int
"""
if not root:
return 0
left_high = self.maxDepth(root.left)
right_high = self.maxDepth(root.right)
return max(left_high, right_high) + 1
示例代码2:
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def maxDepth(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: int
"""
if not root:
return 0
high = 0
queue = collections.deque()
queue.append(root)
while queue:
high += 1
for _ in range(len(queue)):
node = queue.popleft()
if node.left:
queue.append(node.left)
if node.right:
queue.append(node.right)
return high